The Financial Register.

Inward fraud & financial crime, explained for Gen Z

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High riskRomance scams

The online partner who turned a bank account into a money tunnel.

A composite. This case is assembled from how this pattern is repeatedly reported to us and documented publicly — it is not the file of one identifiable person, and no detail here should be read as belonging to a real individual.

How the money moves: Your “partner” sends money into your account, and you are asked to send it on. Gone, in your name.HOW THE MONEY MOVESYour “partner”sends money inYOUR ACCOUNTyour name on every recordSomewhere elseGone, in your nameusually within hours, which is what breaks the trail

What happened

A woman in her fifties, recently widowed, met a man on a dating app who said he was a marine engineer working offshore. They spoke every day for four months. He never made a video call — the ship’s connection, he said. Then his contract payment was “held by compliance”, and he asked whether a colleague could send his wages to her account so he could pay his mother’s hospital bill. Over six weeks, eleven deposits arrived from eleven different names. She forwarded each one within a day, as asked, in amounts just under ten thousand dollars. The bank closed her account without warning on the twelfth.

Step by step

  1. Weeks 1–4

    Daily contact. Warm, consistent, no money mentioned at all. This is the part that makes everything after it work.

  2. Week 9

    The first obstacle appears: his payment is “held”. He asks for nothing. He simply tells her about it, and she offers.

  3. Week 11

    The first deposit lands from a name she does not recognise. He explains it as his employer’s payroll company.

  4. Weeks 11–17

    Eleven deposits, eleven different senders, each forwarded within 24 hours to accounts she is given by message.

  5. Week 18

    The account is frozen, then closed. Her direct debits fail. He stops replying that day.

  6. Week 21

    A letter asks her to explain the transactions. The money is gone, and every transfer was made by her, from her device.

How to avoid being the mule

  • A partner you have never seen on video is not a partner you have met. Four months of messages is evidence of effort, not identity.
  • Money arriving from names you don’t recognise is the whole tell. Ask one question — whose money is this? — and if the answer can’t be checked with the bank, it isn’t an answer.
  • Amounts “just under ten thousand” are not a coincidence. Being asked to keep transfers under a threshold is being asked to help avoid a report.
  • Forwarding money makes you the sender in every record that matters. The romance is not on the bank statement. You are.

What this pattern usually looks like

Romance scams that involve money coming IN look nothing like the ones in the warnings. Nobody asks you for your savings. Instead, after weeks or months of daily contact — a partner who is warm, consistent, and always just about to visit — a practical problem appears. Their funds are frozen. Their company can’t pay them offshore. A friend owes them money and it is easier if it lands with you. Would you receive it, and pass it along? Because the emotional relationship is real to you, the request reads as trust rather than as a transaction. It is a transaction. The money is very often another victim’s, and the account being used to launder it is yours. The relationship usually survives exactly as long as the account does.

Where to report it in Australia.

Check your situation